There was recently a beautiful glider that crossed the rainbow bridge due to constipation. It was a case of green veterinary treatment and misdiagnoses causing problems, not constipation. We'd like to share a note about constipation in gliders, and also mention that it is relatively uncommon and easy to diagnose with a radiograph which should be performed before procedures like enemas. Enemas should not be attempted or performed on a sugar glider, doing so can easily result in irreparable physical trauma. Signs of constipation include:
- Eating, not pooping
- Lethargy
- May stop eating after initially eating well, still not pooping
- Straining with urination
- Straining in attempt to pass stool
- Making noise while passing stools, or while straining
- Vomiting after eating, while not pooping
Any one of these symptoms warrant medical attention. It's safe to say if they happen, and your glider does not poop, you should contact a veterinarian for medical support the next day. It's always safer to have your glider checked out the next day, even if they passed stool. The goal is sustained recovery.
A veterinarian should monitor your glider following these problems to ensure constipation is alleviated and behavior returns to normal. Small, hard, dry animal droppings, or none at all, usually with other problems, may be a sign of constipation. It is uncommon and usually has a cause. Possible causes of constipation are not enough water or fiber in the diet, improper diet, stress, lack of exercise, or digestive system problems. Some medications can also cause this problem. You should notify your veterinarian of digestive complications with medication in your glider, they may want change their plan based on your individual glider's body function. A medical examination by a veterinarian to determine the cause should be performed as soon as constipation is noticed.
If you want to help your glider avoid further constipation, water down food with only water and don't change a thing with their diet. It's safe to offer fruit flavored Gatorade or a recommended electrolyte drink in addition to normal food and water. Medication to make the gut feel better can be obtained by a veterinarian if necessary.
Hydrotherapy on the cloaca may soothe irritated tissues, and may allow hard, dry stools to pass easier, your vet may perform this or advise you do this at home until constipation resolves. It's easiest if your glider has trimmed nails and is wrapped gently in dry fleece or towel, so as to feel comfortable and safe during therapy.
With a wet sugar glider, to dry, gently enclose in a new dry towel with their nose in access to fresh air. Keep them warm until they're completely dry or nearly completely dry, and allow them to groom and rest in a dry, clean fleece pouch.
Stay calm and quiet for as long as possible following exposure to water, the glider should avoid as much stress as possible particularly when ill.
Be sure to call or leave a message with your veterinarian at the first signs of trouble, and keep updated with progress until your appointment with a journal. Monitor your glider during all times possible, consider a separate hospital or recovery cage for them to have adequate food, etc. until recovery.